Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with high blood glucose levels. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, does not use it properly, or both. Insulin is a hormone that is essential for cells to use glucose.

There are different types of diabetes, and each requires specific monitoring and treatment. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment plans must always be established by healthcare professionals.

Although there are other forms of the condition, the main types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.

• Type 1 diabetes: the body produces little or no insulin, and people with this condition require insulin treatment.
• Type 2 diabetes: this is linked to the body’s inability to use insulin properly, and treatment depends on each patient’s individual circumstances.
• Gestational diabetes: this develops during pregnancy and requires appropriate medical monitoring to control glucose levels.

Managing the condition may require various products for diabetes control. Depending on each person’s needs and the system used to measure blood glucose levels, different devices and accessories may be used.

Products related to diabetes management and care include:

• Blood glucose meters.
• Glucose test strips.
• Lancets.
• Lancing devices.
• Blood glucose monitoring accessories.
• Specialised products for skin and foot care.

Glucose meters are devices used to determine blood glucose levels using a small sample, usually taken from the fingertip. To ensure an accurate reading, they must be used in accordance with the specific instructions for each model.

When choosing a glucose meter, it is advisable to consider factors such as ease of use, the size of the sample required, the reading time and the availability of compatible test strips.

Glucose test strips are consumables used in conjunction with specific glucose meters to carry out measurements. Each system requires compatible strips, so it is essential to check the make and model of the device before purchasing them.

You must also follow the storage instructions and check the expiry date to ensure they are used correctly.

Diabetes lancets are used to make a small prick to obtain the blood sample required for certain glucose monitoring systems.

These are products for personal use and must be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Used lancets must be disposed of safely in suitable sharps containers and must not be shared with other people.

If you are using a conventional glucose meter, it is important to follow the device’s instructions and the guidance provided by your healthcare professional. The procedure may vary slightly between models.

Generally speaking, to take a glucose reading:

• Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.
• Prepare the glucose meter and a compatible test strip.
• Use a lancet in accordance with the instructions for the lancing device.
• Apply the sample to the test strip as instructed by the manufacturer.
• Wait for the glucose meter to display the result.
• Record the reading as required for your monitoring.

The frequency of measurements and target values should be tailored to the individual in consultation with the healthcare team responsible for managing your diabetes.

Skin care for people with diabetes requires special attention. Maintaining good hygiene, keeping the skin moisturised and regularly checking for wounds, cracks or other changes can form part of your daily care routine.

It is advisable to avoid tampering with wounds or using harsh products on damaged areas without professional advice. If a wound does not heal properly or shows signs of infection, you should seek medical advice.

Diabetic foot care is particularly important, as certain complications of diabetes can affect sensation and circulation in the extremities.

Common recommendations include checking your feet daily, keeping them clean and dry, wearing suitable footwear and avoiding walking barefoot. Calluses, sores, blisters, changes in colour or changes to the nails should be monitored carefully.

If you have a foot injury or notice any worrying changes, consult a healthcare professional and avoid treating it yourself.

The treatment and management of diabetes should be tailored to the individual, but generally involves a combination of medical supervision, healthy lifestyle habits and, where appropriate, medication.

Following the healthcare team’s recommendations, maintaining a balanced diet, taking part in physical activity suited to your personal circumstances, and adhering to your treatment plan are essential.

It is also important to carry out blood glucose checks and medical check-ups at the recommended intervals.

At Farmaciasdirect, you can buy diabetes products online and find a range of devices and accessories designed for blood glucose monitoring and daily care. Check the features of each product to select the option that best suits your needs.

Find blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets and products for people with diabetes, backed by the guarantee and advice of our online pharmacy. Buy diabetes management products at Farmaciasdirect.